The Ybor City Museum State Park is a state
historic park consisting of the Ybor City Museum,
housed in the Ferlita Bakery building (a neighborhood
bakery operated by the Ferlita family, Italian
immigrants who established the business at that
location in 1896), the Casita, and the Garden.
The
State Park contains permanent exhibits on Vicente
Martinez Ybor, the founding and early history
of Ybor City, the cigar industry, the social
clubs of the city, and the Ferlita Bakery itself.
Two years ago, the Ybor City Museum Society initiated
changing exhibitions in the Museum space; these
change twice yearly. The Ybor City Museum also
houses a museum store with a variety of items
for sale reflecting the ethnic heritage of the
community, the cigar trade, and the site's history.
The
Casita is actually one of seven small cottages,
built for cigar workers' families that are
located at this historic site. Three were built
around 1895 and, as such, are among the earliest
structures in Ybor City.
Originally located on
5th Avenue, they were moved to their present
location in 1976 as part of a preservation
initiative that included the Ferlita Bakery and
a number of other structures in the community.
The houses are modified shotgun houses built
from Florida pine with cypress or cedar wood
shingles. The architectural style -- three
rooms in a row with doorways (ostensibly allowing
a bullet to pass from the front to the back door)
-- was popular throughout the rural South and
was a feature of the "factory
town" that
was early Ybor City.
This house had many design
features particularly suited to conditions
in Florida. Until 1910 these and similar
houses lacked city sewer hook-up or indoor plumbing,
and many were without electricity until
the early 1920s.
Casitas rented for $1.50 to
$2.50 a week or could be purchased from $400
to $900, depending on size. By allowing workers
to deduct house payments from their wages,
V.M. Ybor and other cigar manufacturers contributed
to the stability and security of the work force
in Ybor City, and eased the hardships
of immigration and acculturation.
The Garden at the Ybor City
Museum State Park is a green and restful
version of the Mediterranean-style patios seen
in the late 19th century. It has been adapted
to its present location by the inclusion of Florida
flora (including tropical fruit trees), statuary,
and a fountain. |